Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior through observing, interpreting, and recording how people relate to each other and their environments.
Psychologists play an important role in helping people cope with difficult life events and effectively manage mental illnesses.
How to become a psychologist?
To become a psychologist involved with research or counseling, a doctoral degree is necessary. Two options exist: a PhD in psychology or a Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) degree. A Ph.D. is a research-focused degree obtained after taking a comprehensive exam and writing a dissertation. Meanwhile, a PsyD degree is based on practical work and exams. Often students must also complete a one year internship as part of a PsyD program.
On the other hand, school psychologists typically earn an education specialist degree (EdS). Because school psychologists address both the education and mental health of students, their coursework involves both education and psychology classes. Internships in school settings are an important element in obtaining this degree.
Industrial or organizational psychologists usually need a master’s degree with courses focused on organizational psychology, statistics, and research design.
Practicing psychology requires licensure, though licensing requirements vary from state to state. Clinical and counseling psychologists must have a doctorate degree, complete an internship, and be supervised for 1 to 2 years during the initial clinical practice. In addition, they are required to pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology.
The American Board of Professional Psychology offers specialty certifications in 15 areas, including exciting fields like forensic psychology and police & public safety.
What does a psychologist do?
Psychologists focus on understanding and explaining thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. By using a variety of techniques, like observation and assessment, they develop ideas on what influences the individuals they work with. Due to the varied areas psychologists work, this process looks different. For example, a forensic psychologist may use these principles to make risk assessments at a correctional facility. On the other hand, a clinical psychologist may use their expertise to design and implement a behavior modification program.
Psychologists require vital skills for the success of those they serve. Integrity is crucial for trust with patients. Furthermore, strong observational, interpersonal, and analytical skills are also necessary. The ability to be highly analytical helps as you look at information and draw important conclusions. Additionally, psychologists need problem-solving skills as they collect information, evaluate programs, and seek solutions for mental health and behavioral problems.
Psychologist often work with other allied health professionals to achieve the best outcomes for their clients. For example, they may refer patients to speech therapy or occupational therapy for life skill training. They might collaborate with a pharmacist to determine the best medications for clients. Or, they might coordinate care with a social worker and educational team to help a student succeed at school.
What is a psychologist’s salary?
The average annual salary for a psychologist can range from $78,200 for a clinical psychologist to upwards of $101,790. Top-paying industries include government and industrial-organizational. Industrial-organizational psychologists are sought after in California, Virginia, and Maryland. Generally, working for the federal government, health practitioner offices, hospitals, and universities is most lucrative.
What is the job outlook for psychologists?
Projected growth for psychologists is 3%. This is right in line with similar fields. Psychologists are needed due to a greater demand of people seeking help for emotional and social problems they experience. Furthermore, psychologists are in high demand in both schools and hospitals. Other groups that will continue to seek help from psychologists include those with chronic mental health conditions, veterans with PTSD, and people with processing disorders like autism.
School psychologists will be in demand with the increased awareness of the connection between social interactions, mental health, and learning. Although school psychologists fill many roles in schools, one caution is the employment of school psychologists is dependent on budgets. Overall, psychology offers so many opportunities to help a variety of people and groups!