The path to a degree in occupational therapy is challenging, but through hard work and good preparation, you can set yourself apart from the other candidates. Here are a few tips to help you be well-prepared and stand out from the crowd.
How do I prepare for a degree in occupational therapy?
- Request occupational therapy program information. According to the Accreditation Council of Occupational Therapy Education there are over 250 occupational therapy programs in the United States. Though many share some of the same requirements for admission each program will offer a different flavor of OT. Some programs are gears more for traditional students, where as others will involve more online course work. Requesting information from the OT programs you want to explore helps you to make a wise, informed decision about your education.
- Hands-on experience is highly recommended. To understand what an occupational therapist does, it is really helpful to spend time with an OT. Job shadowing an occupational therapist as they provide patient care is important. Often, you can contact a local occupational therapist to see if they will allow you to observe them. Another option is to volunteer with an occupational therapy department in a hospital, clinic, or school. Be sure to record all your hours as many OT programs require observation hours for acceptance. A good number to aim for is about 50 hours of job shadowing in a variety of settings.
- Interview an occupational therapist. Most OT’s would be more than happy to talk to you about what they do. Contact a local OT and ask questions about their job. This is a great way to open doors for future job shadow opportunities.
- Maintain relationships with professors and occupational therapists you shadow. Most OT schools require you to have 2-3 letters of recommendation from professors you’ve had and occupational therapists you’ve shadowed. Frequently checking in with them helps them remember you and write a stronger letter of recommendation.
- Begin completing prerequisite courses. Coursework can vary from program to program but generally includes classes like: anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, human development, abnormal psychology, sociology, statistics, medical terminology, and studio art. Typically, OT schools like to see that you’ve taken these courses in the last 5 years and gotten a “C” grade or better.
- Choose a major that meets necessary prerequisites. Whether the schools you are interested in require a completed bachelor’s degree or not, choosing a major that aligns with the prerequisite coursework is a time-saver. Some options that line up well with those prerequisites include: exercise science, psychology, biology, public health, and health science.
- Take the GRE (Graduate Record Exam). Admission to OT school often requires passing the GRE. For this step, be sure to check program requirements where you are applying.
What are my occupational therapy degree options?
Two degree options are available at programs throughout the United States, depending on the career path you wish to pursue.
- Masters of Occupational Therapy (MOT): This degree typically takes two and a half years to complete after getting your bachelor’s degree. Some programs allow you to apply without a bachelor’s degree if all the prerequisites are met. The MOT degree prepares graduates to provide excellent patient care with both knowledge and know-how.
- Doctorate of Occupational Therapy (OTD): This degree is designed for practicing occupational therapists who hope to refine their skills and advance their careers in research or academics. Most programs require applicants to already be OT’s when they apply.
Wherever you choose to go, be sure it is accredited by Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE).
After completing my OT degree, what’s next?
The final step to becoming an occupational therapist is passing the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy Exam. This exam take about 4 hours to complete and is offered every month at testing centers across the United States. Most states require licensure; contact the Department of Professional Licensing in your state to determine the requirements.
Finally, you are ready to join occupational therapists throughout the country in using your advanced knowledge to provide excellent patient care!
Where will an occupational therapy degree take me?
A degree in occupational therapy will open your world to a rewarding and meaningful career helping people live life to the fullest after illness, injury, or disability. You’ll become a creative problem-solver who promotes independence in daily activities. You’ll also find incredible satisfaction when patients overcome functional limitations as a result of your efforts.
In addition, you will find a stable work environment where your contribution to the well-being of your patients is appreciated. You can expect to see 16% job growth over the next 10 years, as well as an salary of $85,000 a year.